Error 15 on the Bafang E162 / E163 means “Controller temperature sensor abnormal.” Most likely cause: an internal controller fault. Try this first: turn it off and on again.
The controller's temperature sensor isn't working. It's an internal fault, so there's little to do yourself beyond ruling out loose connections and water.
Step-by-step checklist
Work from the top. Steps go from free and easy to shop jobs. Switch the bike off before touching any connector. Tick each step as you go. Your progress is saved on this device.
Parts you might need
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Only buy a part if the free steps didn't fix it. Always match the voltage and connector type to your bike.
Electrical contact cleaner spray
Cleans dirt and corrosion from connector pins and battery contacts.
When it's time for a shop: if you've worked through every step and the problem is still there, take the bike to an e-bike shop. Bring your notes on when it happens, plus the code.